Becoming a U.S. citizen is a major milestone, and starting October 20, 2025, applicants for naturalization will face a new version of the civics test. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is introducing these updates as part of a broader effort to modernize the naturalization process, and the changes will affect how applicants prepare for this important step.
At the Law Office of Ayala & Acosta, we believe in keeping our clients informed and prepared. Here’s what you should know about the new test, how it may impact your case, and how to get ready.
Why Is the Test Changing?
USCIS explains that the update is designed to more thoroughly evaluate applicants’ understanding of U.S. history, government, and civic principles. The change also comes alongside stricter vetting practices, such as closer scrutiny of disability waivers, more rigorous review of “good moral character,” and deeper background investigations.
What’s Different in the New Test?
The revised civics test brings several significant updates:
- The pool of possible questions expands to 128.
- During the interview, officers may ask up to 20 questions instead of fewer under the current version.
- To pass, applicants will need to answer 12 questions correctly.
- Officers may stop the test once the applicant reaches 12 correct answers (pass) or 9 incorrect answers (fail).
- The new version applies only to applicants who file Form N-400 on or after October 20, 2025. Applications filed before that date will still use the 2008 version of the test.
- The English reading, writing, and speaking portions of the naturalization test remain unchanged.
Who Qualifies for Exceptions?
Certain applicants will continue to benefit from existing exceptions:
- 65/20 Rule: Applicants who are at least 65 years old and have lived in the U.S. as lawful permanent residents for 20 years or more can take a simplified version of the test.
- Language accommodations: Some applicants may qualify to take the civics portion in their native language.
- Current information required: For questions involving public officials, answers must reflect the person holding office at the time of the interview.
What This Means for Applicants
The new test raises the bar for naturalization, requiring broader preparation and a higher passing score. For many applicants, timing will be crucial. Filing before October 20, 2025, means taking the current 2008 test. Filing on or after that date means taking the new, more challenging version.
How to Prepare for Success
- Start early: The larger question pool means more to study, so don’t wait.
- Use official resources: USCIS has released the full set of 128 questions and a new study guide called One Nation, One People.
- Practice out loud: The interview is verbal, so practicing responses in English can help build confidence.
- Stay updated: Remember that some answers, like the names of current senators, may change over time.
- Get legal guidance: If you’re unsure about your eligibility, need help with a disability waiver, or have complicating factors in your case, an immigration attorney can make a big difference.
Taking the Next Step
If you are considering applying for citizenship, now is the time to review your eligibility, plan your application timing, and begin preparing for the test. With the right preparation and support, you can succeed under either version of the exam.
At the Law Office of Ayala & Acosta, we focus exclusively on immigration law and are committed to guiding clients through every stage of the naturalization process. From determining your eligibility to preparing for your interview, our team is here to help you achieve your goal of U.S. citizenship.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the next step toward becoming a U.S. citizen.